All submitted manuscripts undergo a double-blind peer review process. The review process generally includes:
Initial editorial screening
Similarity check
Desk rejection (if the manuscript does not meet the journal's scope, quality, or ethical standards)
Assignment to expert reviewers
Reviewers' recommendations
Editorial decision (accept, minor revision, major revision, or reject)
Revision and resubmission (if required)
Final acceptance
Copyediting, proofreading, and publication